Thursday, August 27, 2020

Local Labor Market Effects of Import Competition - Free samples

Question: Depict about the Local Labor Market Effects of Import Competition. Answer: Macroeconomics is that part of financial aspects that reviews the conduct of the total economy. Exercises and themes, for example, swelling, joblessness and total national output are concentrated in the hypothesis of macroeconomics. The writer basically dissects the article named as Wage Rise as U.S. Joblessness Rate Falls Below five percent. The article was distributed by Nelson D. Schwartz in February 2016. Joblessness is a circumstance of joblessness where the workers don't have any wellspring of pay for a specific timeframe. The primary worry of the article is to examine whether the ascent in compensation lessens joblessness in the economy particularly in America. The ascent in the wages that is compensation that laborers get for the work they do prompted a fall in the joblessness rate in America (Schwartz, 2016). The joblessness rate in America is tumbling from 2013 and is right now beneath five percent as indicated by work department of insights. The fundamental explanation behind ascent in compensation in America is that organizations need to hold the representatives that are proficient. The market of America is productive in spite of financial exercises, for example, unsettling influences in securities exchange, slow market of china and dangers because of developing business sector. The work advertise is developing in spite of disturbance in monetary market (Schwartz, 2016). The productivity wage hypothesis can be utilized to portray such situation where the organizations are prepared to pay higher wages to hold the accomplished workers. The financing cost is probably going to increment in next monetary year in view of the descending weight on costs from solid dollar and moderate pace of employing (Weiss, 2014). The lowest pay permitted by law is the pay that the businesses need to pay the representatives and can't pay not as much as that. The ascent in the base wages additionally one of the variables that prompted an ascent in the compensation of workers. The fundamental dread of the corporate in America is that ascent in wages could diminish the overall revenue as the expense of creation would rise. The economy of America is probably going to have remains impact of downturn due to the ascent in salary, business and home estimations (Low Pay Commission, 2013). Slow development of chinas showcase, breakdown of oil costs and decline in deals are a portion of the financial exercises that are probably going to influence the economy. Fall in the costs of oil drove numerous specialists jobless as some of vitality ventures couldn't keep up the benefit level. The pay rate was increasing and the oil costs were falling because of which the expense of creation was high (David et al., 2013). The recuperation of the American market started in 2009 and its greatest accomplishment was ascend in wages and fall in joblessness. The measure of occupation creation has fallen. Be that as it may, occasional and repetitive joblessness do exists where the laborers are laid off because of changes in monetary exercises. For instance an ascent in the cost of oil can prompt joblessness as the organizations can't cop up with the expense. Figure: joblessness rate in America (Source: Schwartz, 2016). The legislature of America should expand the pay rate very little as it will at that point lead to joblessness. As the expense of creation rises the makers will quit recruiting the representatives. This will prompt an ascent in joblessness. So as to take care of the issue of joblessness administration of America should open more employments for the young people of the nation. Government ought to likewise focus on giving preparing and improvement and contribute on instruction with the goal that businesses doesn't need to reconsider before recruiting the representatives. References David, H., Dorn, D., Hanson, G. H. (2013). The China disorder: Local work advertise impacts of import rivalry in the United States.The American Economic Review,103(6), 2121-2168. Low Pay Commission. (2013).National Minimum Wage: Low Pay Commission Report 2013(Vol. 8565). The Stationery Office. Schwartz, N. (2016). Wages Rise as U.S. Joblessness Rate Falls Below 5%. Nytimes.com. Recovered 20 July 2016, from https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/06/business/economy/occupations report-joblessness january-took care of intrigue rates.html?_r=0 Weiss, A. (2014).Efficiency wages: Models of joblessness, cutbacks, and pay scattering. Princeton University Press.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Peter the Great's Reformation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Subside the Great's Reformation - Essay Example Subside founded state wide reorganization from military positions to facial hair tax collection, all of which westernized Russia. These westernizing reconstructions constrained Russia modernize, and reception of European culture whether the individuals loved it or not. Diminish the Great's most critical changes to the state were the enhancements to the Russian military and furthermore the development of the Russian business. All through his rule, Peter the Great's aggressive westernizing reconstruction of the Russian military and industry changed Russian into a solid and very much regarded European force to the detriment of the nations working serfs. After the devastating thrashing against the Swedish at the Battle of Narva, Peter the Great acknowledged he needed to change the Russian military they needed to have a potential for success against the European forces. Despite the fact that Peter's military was exceptionally huge the troopers were in adequately prepared and deficiently prepared (Hosking). Dwindles officials and warriors were not familiar with facing the European style conflicts including open field. Diminish realized that in the event that he needed match the European forces he expected to show his officials western military strategies, modernize the weaponry for the troopers, and raise assets to apply these changes. Diminish likewise received European style garbs for his military to communicate convention and conflict toward the Western forces. With this huge, formal, progressed, and instructed armed force, Russia could securely ensure its recently procured lands, challenge European powers, for example, Sweden.

Friday, August 21, 2020

How to Choose the Best Online Paper Writing Service

How to Choose the Best Online Paper Writing ServiceFor people who want to perform effective online paper writing, it's important to consider choosing the best online paper writing service. This article will provide you with some important information that can help you in your choice.The first thing that you need to think about when you are looking for the best online paper writing service is the number of freelance writers available. This should be a major factor because the higher the number of writers the better the service. Make sure that you do not only look at the number of writers but also look at the quality of writers who are available to help you.The next thing that you need to consider is the requirements of the contract and the agreement of the paper writing service. The terms of agreement should include all the details of writing services that will be provided to you. Also, the online paper writing service should give you all the necessary details and instructions to make your job easier.The next thing that you need to get is some basic editing skills to make your writing work. There are so many people who create amazing articles and papers, but the problem lies in the fact that they cannot finish the paper. You should be able to edit the paper properly and get your desired information on paper. Editors who can edit the papers should be available in your paper writing service.The next important step that you need to consider is how fast you need the papers. It's always better to get the papers finished fast because the more time you waste writing, the less chance you have of getting people to read your material. Therefore, it's important to get your papers finished as soon as possible.The next thing that you need to consider is the quantity of papers that you need to get done. Again, the more paper you need, the less you should spend on hiring the freelancers. Remember that hiring an expert would mean spending a lot of money and time for you.The fin al step that you need to consider is the payment scheme. Some companies offer the customers with the option of paying in advance or else they offer the regular payments. The best way to find out whether you can take up the service of the best online paper writing service is to check whether you can pay in advance or not.Overall, the best online paper writing service should meet all the requirements of the customer. All the above mentioned factors should be considered and then you should have a clear idea about the papers that you can write.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Racism And Prejudice By Claudia Rankine - 889 Words

Citizen (2014), by Claudia Rankine, is a book that explores racism and prejudice that is happening in the United States. Rankine incorporates personal encounters, reactions, reflections, writing and art pieces, historical events, and the media to prove the point that racism is still very prominent to this day. For a majority of the book, Rankine writes short pieces about her personal encounters that deals with some form of racism, whether it happened to her or if she witnessed racism happening to other people. Within those short pieces, Rankine refers to herself as â€Å"you,† because she wants her readers to see what racism looks like in her shoes, even if the readers have not personally been affected by racism. Throughout the book, Rankine includes several symbols that are important to her that shows the audience that those symbols may be small, but they have a huge impact on how people perceive them. Some of the symbols that Claudia Rankine uses throughout Citizen is the co lor line, complexion of skin tone, and angry. What are the significance of each? When racism was more common in the United States, there was blunt segregation happening before people’s eyes. White people lived in areas with more opportunities, and better living arrangements, whereas black people were forced to live in lesser more ghetto parts of town. Although, the color line is not as prominently visible, there are still insistences that have occurred to this today that proves the color line is notShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Living Color By Claudia Rankine903 Words   |  4 PagesCitizen (2014), by Claudia Rankine, is a book that explores racism and prejudice that is happening in the United States. Rankine incorporates personal encounters, reactions, reflections, writing and art pieces, historical events, and the media to prove the point that racism is still very prominent to this day. For a majority of the book, Rankine writes short pieces about her personal encounters that deals with some form of racism, whether it happened to her or if she witnessed racism happening to otherRead MoreIn Claudia Rankine’S Citizen: An American Lyric, Many Themes1170 Words   |  5 PagesIn Claudia Rankine’s Citizen: An American Lyric, many themes come together to show the intricate and fragile lives of black people within the racist construct of America. Anything from the game of tennis filled with bad calls to the outright brutality of police violence against blacks is represented by Citizen. Rankine creates a narrative of the everyday lives of blacks through not only her own experiences but the experiences of others. Citizen: An American Lyric by Claudia Rankine seeks to bringRead MoreRacial Profiling And Discrimination By Claudia Rankine s Citizen : An American Lyric Essay1366 Words   |  6 PagesRacial profiling and discrimination is an underlining theme in Claudia Rankine’s Citizen: An American Lyric. The author uses everyday encounters to expose the harsh reality African American people live. Rankineâ€℠¢s perspective on racism is applicable to years dating from 1860 and to present day occurrences. Discrimination against African Americans is a continuing problem. Although slavery does not exist today, African Americans continually grieve the agony their ancestors faced throughout the CivilRead MoreRace As A Category Of Difference Essay2145 Words   |  9 Pagesof each other with opposing traits and attributes. Claudia Rankine touches on the linguistic associations in relation to â€Å"blackness† and â€Å"whiteness† trough her writings in her book Citizen. Citizen is a circuitous and personal descent into past experiences that truly illuminate racial discrimination in America. Rankine’s book explores the racism and prejudice that are prevalent in the United States. Through her use of vernacular and diction, Rankine advocates the lifestyle of a mostly Caucasian countryRead MoreSummary Of The Ruminant Animal Essay1259 Words   |  6 PagesSegregation is prohi bited. How far has American society progressed in the subject of racism? Claudia Rankine’s Citizen offers a look into the problems that persist today through a compilation of stories and images. She uses facts and literal explanations along with multiple forms of symbolism to express numerous flaws still happening today. Focusing only on one symbol used in the lyric, the ruminant animal, Rankine portrays the American culture’s habit of pressuring people to repress their afflictionsRead MoreAnalysis Of Claudia Rankines Citizen736 Words   |  3 Pagespoints out â€Å"We are facing the loss of our generation†¦gay men lost to AIDS. What kind of witness will you bear? What truth telling are you brave enough to utter and endure the consequences of your unpopular message?† (Dixon 73-74). Furthermore, Claudia Rankine in her book Citizen describes different forms of oppression. She emphasizes that one can be considered an American only when s/he adheres to the category standards and silently agrees to the marginalization and represses anger. In her lyrics sheRead MoreRacial Racism : Black And White Americans1484 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many layers to American racism. I will break it down to 3 layers and explain the consequences these types of racism have. The first lay is historical racism. Historical racism is what most stereotypes what racism is suppose to be. In this category you would think of things such as lynching, the enslaved people working the fields, use of the word nigger, segregation and Jim Crow laws but that isn’t even the start of it. The first step to successfully enslave a people is to â€Å"keep the mind

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Selection and Recruitment - 5933 Words

EMPLOYMENT RECRUITMENT AND DEVELOPMENT CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW CRITICALLY EVALUATE VARIOUS SCREENING AND SELECTION METHODS AND RECOMMEND A SCREENING AND SELECTION PROGRAMME FOR YOUR DEPARTMENT This paper will critically evaluate and explore the key tools and techniques that are used in selection and recruitment process by the organizations. Organizations have infact, a vast range of tools to consider in screening and selecting a workforce. This paper will analyze the theoretical principles behind the relevant screening and selection method and then apply the theories to the Jandal Air Call Centre. The first section of this paper defines and describes the key concepts of validity, predictive validity, utility and reliability†¦show more content†¦Predictive validity is the ability of a measure to predict future job performance (Schmidt Hunter, 1998). Low validity refers to validity in the range of about 0.00 to 0.15. Moderate validity corresponds to validity in the range of about 0.16 to 0.30 and high validity is 0.31 and above (Heneman Judge, 2006). The Validity and Utility of Selection Methods Schmidt and Hunter (1998) pointed out that the most important element of any personnel assessment method is predictive validity, which is the ability to predict future job performance, job-related learning and other criteria. According to Schmidt Hunter (1998), the predictive validity coefficient is directly proportional to the practical economic value which is also called utility of the assessment method. The research on personnel psychology conducted within 85years revealed that the validity of measures of 19 different selection methods are used in decision making on hiring, training and development assignments. However, some of these procedures work well and some do not work well. Determinants of Practical Value (Utility) of Selection Methods Validity of a hiring model and the variability of job performance are the determinants of its practical value which is the utility Schmidt and Hunter, (1998). Furthermore, it says that at one extreme, if the variability is zero, then all applicants would have the same level ofShow MoreRelatedRecruitment, Selection, And Selection Essay1685 Words   |  7 PagesThe topics I am going to discuss in this assignment are Recruitment and Selection. According to Foot and Hook (2011:161), ‘’Recruitment is commonly referred to as the attraction phase (e.g. Murphy, 2008b) and can be further defined as all activities directed towards locating potential employees, stimulating the interests of potential applicants and attracting applications from suitable candidates’’. Torrington et al (2014) propose selection as referring ‘to the methods used to decide which applicantRead MoreRecruitment and Selection2206 Words   |  9 PagesRecruitment and Selection In the competitive business environment nowadays, companies need to present themselves as serious players with edges in various aspects, one most important of which is quality of their workforce. The quality of an organization’s workforce ,to some degree, determines how far it can go and this kind of quality depends mostly on an essential element in an organization’s operation, which is human resource management (Martin, J. 2008). Human resource management refers to theRead MoreRecruitment and Selection1797 Words   |  8 PagesIn recruitment advertising is the means by which job opportunities are made known to the public through the use of media, local and national newspapers, notice boards and recruitment fairs. Advertising is a form of communication for marketing and is used to encourage, persuade or manipulate an audience to continue or take some new action. Recruitment involves actively soliciting applications from potential employees (Taylor 2005). Advertising ha s proven to be relevant as a recruitment strategy andRead MoreRecruitment and Selection2534 Words   |  11 PagesRecruitment Strategies Introduction Recruitment strategies in an organisation are intended to identify suitable employees who fit well for the business (Ahmad Schroeder, 2002). It is a very complex process that needs to be carried out correctly and if not; can incur substantial costs for the business. (Pets, 1997) acknowledges this and highlights that due to the upsurge in competitive pressure, HR managers are constantly looking for ways to develop and sustain performance within theRead MoreRecruitment and Selection2557 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction 2 Literature review 3 Company Profile 4 Objectives 5 Recruitment and Selection 6 Conclusions 7 Bibliographies INTRODUCTION The study is on recruitment and selection of human resource which is the movable asset of the company. In today s rapidly changing business environment, organizations have to respond quickly to requirements for people. Hence, it is important to have a well-defined recruitment policy in place, which can be executed effectively to get the best fitsRead MoreRecruitment And Selection Process For Recruitment1847 Words   |  8 PagesRecruitment is the process which aims to choose suitable candidates for a particular position at the right time. Selection is a process which aims to assess and appoint individuals (Bratton and Gold, 2012). Recruitment and selection processes are integrated activities (Newell, 2014).In the pursuit of developing the business and greatly surpassing other companies in the human resource management sector, it is necessary for the company to enhance recruitment and selection ability through differentRead MoreRecruitment and Selection2281 Words   |  10 Pa gesappropriate recruitment and selection methods? Discuss how process of interviewing can be improved in organisation to strengthen the validity and reliability of the method. In the era of globalisation and fast changing business conditions, organisations are looking for effective management and employee recruitment and selection. The current situation demands a complete strategic approach to HRM. Therefore it is important to look at the traditional methods and modern approach in the recruitment and selectionRead Morerecruitment and selection process1124 Words   |  5 Pagesproposal on RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCESS OF MOE (Ministry of Education) By Benafsha Musafirzada Supervised By Nisar Khan Sir موØ ³Ã˜ ³Ã›â‚¬ Ø ªÃ˜ ­Ã˜ µÃ›Å'Ù„Ø §Ã˜ ª Ø ¹Ã˜ §Ã™â€žÃ›Å' Ø ±Ãš ¼Ã˜ § RANA Institute of Higher Studies 2014 RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCESS OF MOE (Ministry of Education) INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study This project is titled as study of Recruitment and Selection Process of MOE. In this project the readers will come to know about the process of Recruitment and SelectionRead MoreRecruitment and Selection Essay771 Words   |  4 PagesThere are four major types of legislation that affect recruitment and selection in a non-unionized workplace within Alberta. Those types of legislation being: †¢ Constitutional law †¢ Human Rights law †¢ Employment Equity legislation and †¢ Labour law/employment standards and related legislation Constitutional law as a whole is the supreme law of Canada and has precedence over all other legal means; it consists of a series of Acts and orders passed since 1867 by the BritishRead MoreThe Recruitment And Selection Process Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesOne reason why the recruitment and selection process is important is because the future success of the salesforce, as well as the firm, all depends on the recruitment of staff that is highly and rightly qualified for certain positions within the firm. The stage of recruitment and selection is very necessary because for example, it would be very costly and effect the firm negatively if someone is recruited and they don’t possess the necessary skills and qualifications for the jobs. The competence

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Relevance of the Literature of Renaissance In the...

The Relevance of the Literature of Renaissance In the Twenty-First Century In many ways the age of Renaissance was similar to the times we live in. It was the beginning of the modern era which saw a revolution in almost every aspect of life: living became prosperous for the average people, a new money-based economy was being built. Geniuses were producing scientific inventions which were improving the quality of life. The printing press created a media revolution. It was the epoch of an immense increase in knowledge of the world, the time of far-reaching voyages of exploration leading to India, the New World, Far East and Egypt - ‘to seek new worlds for gold, for praise, for glory’, as Sir Walter†¦show more content†¦Why does Macbeth decide to murder Duncan and why is he not satisfied with his high social position? Because his problem is that he is too ambitious. He wants to become king and he refers to that yearning as ambition: I have no spur To prick the sides of my intent, but only Vaulting ambition, which oerleaps itself And falls on the other. Macbeth is fascinated with the idea of being a king but he is also aware of the disastrous price he will have to pay. He suffers a powerful tension between his desire and his moral sense. But once his imagination shows him the possibility, he is not able to shrug the desire off. It is one of Lady Macbeth’s functions to keep this vision alive, when she taunts him to act in response to his desires and urges him to be more of a man. She cannot be blamed for his actions though, as he freely chooses to kill Duncan, and even before committing the crime he knows what consequences this deed will bring. At the same time, he cannot live with what he has done and remain the same person. The killing is continued, bringing even greater suffering on Macbeth as he tries to remove the moral distress. We witness his gradual dehumanization when he continues to murder in order to get peace of mind, but instead he loses everything life has to offer: To-morrow, and to-morrow, and to-morrow, Creeps in thisShow MoreRelatedCrictical Examination of the Main Features Renaissance Humanism1817 Words   |  8 Pagesthe thoughts and general lives of the people. One of such periods is the renaissance humanism. The renaissance humanism is a term used to designate a period in history that is so spectacular and significant owing to its evolutionary of features. Renaissance here serves as an adjective to the word humanism; not any other type of humanism but the humanism of the renaissance period. This period falls from 14th to 16th century AD. The Church is and shall always be a society within a society. The relatednessRead MoreThe Lost Generation Analysis1251 Words   |  6 PagesPart 1 â€Å"American Literature and Fiction of the Lost Generation (1900-1929)† The â€Å"Lost Generation†, in the field of literature, refers to a group of, American writers who, came of age, while the country was in the throes of WW1. The term was coined by Gertrude Stein and popularized by, Ernest Hemingway, (Figure 1) and is meant to refer to the fact that the values it inherited, held little relevance in the postwar world, (Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica). Figure 1 Ernest Hemingway shown at hisRead MoreEssay about Cultural Awareness the Country of Italy1983 Words   |  8 PagesItaly has a rich history at about 600 BC the Etruscans established thriving small cities in and around northern and central Italy; this would lay the foundation for what was to come much later. At around 260 BC, the first of what would be three major wars, called the Punic War took place between a ferocious sworn enemy the city-state of Carthage, which was located in what, is today parts of Tunisia, Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Spain, Portugal, Gibraltar, Italy, France, and Malta. Carthage was powerfulRead MoreThe United States : Paragon Of Postmodernism Or Prematurely1769 Words   |  8 PagesUnited States. The movements for this time were heavily influenced by the writings and ideas expounded upon by earlier Americans. Many authors, during the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920’s especially, greatly impacted later authors. Langston Hughes was one such author that was heavily influenced by the mindset during the Harlem Renaissance and the issues people of color faced pre-Civil Rights movement. The poem Harlem, from his 1951 poem collection Montage of a Dream Deferred, demonstrates how surplusRead MoreOnline Degree Programs: The Only Option for Busy Adult Learners2684 Words   |  11 PagesOnline instruction is referred to as teaching and learning that is mediated by a computer (Jones, 1997). Although the motivation for enrollment and retention in an online program for adult students is discussed in the literature review, the types of instruction may vary from simple correspondence or asynchronous communication through electronic mail, chat rooms for classroom discussion, and video-taped classes. Online programs and virtual universities are an answer to adult students who are veryRead MoreEssay about Summary of History of Graphic Design by Meggs14945 Words   |  60 Pagescaves, including the Lascaux caves in Southern France. - Early pictures were made for survival and for utilitarian and ritualistic purposes. - Petroglyphs are carved or scratched signs on rock. - These images became symbols for what would be the first spokenlanguage. - Cuneiform – Wedged shaped writing, created in 3000BC. Started as pictographs. - With the discovery of cuneiform, there was a knowledge explosion, where libraries were organized filling with tablets about religion, mathematicsRead More The Bildungsroman Genre Essay4241 Words   |  17 Pagesnovels explored people’s emotions and the process of maturing. The bildungsroman is a class of novel that arouse in German literature but later became a worldwide genre. It deals with the theme of someone’s growth as a person from childhood to maturity. The relevance of such a genre is clear if one notices that much of the most significant fiction in the last two centuries has taken this form and, therefore, constitute part of the history of the novel in the world. Great Expectations (1860-1861)Read MoreHistory of Transgender9448 Words   |  38 Pages‘third sex’ categories. 3 Some specifics of gender transitions. 5 Part I: Sexology begins. Transgender Identities before the 19th century 7 The early 19th century: Enters forensic psychiatry 7 The late nineteenth century: Inverts turn to Experts. Enters sexology and the empirical case history. 8 Part II: Early 20th century The rise of Psychoanalysis and its denial of transgender identities Developments in Medical technology. 10 Psycho-analysis’ erasure ofRead More A Theological Perspective of the Clash of Civilizations Essay7154 Words   |  29 Pagesdevelopments than any alternative paradigm.†8 Indeed, there are alternative paradigms that compete with Huntington’s civilizational model in an attempt to explain what is going on in our world today. So, before I elaborate on Huntington’s proposal, let me first sketch four other ways thoughtful observers understand the dynamics of contemporary global politics. The â€Å"End of History,† One World, Euphoria, and Harmony Model One widely held perspective was that the end of the Cold War meant the end of significantRead More Emotional intelligence: The rapprochement of reason and emotion5515 Words   |  23 Pagesvalidity and relevance of emotional intelligence (where did those refs go). The modern interest in emotional intelligence stems from a dialectic in the field of human abilities research that resonates with the same tones as that of the centuries long reason vs. emotion debate. The conflict between reason and emotion The tension between exclusively cognitive views of what it means to be intelligent and broader ones that include a positive role for the emotions can be traced back many centuries. For centuries

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Business Information Systems Through the Application of ICT

Question: Discuss about the Business Information Systems ICT. Answer: Introduction An Information system consists of an organized group of components that collect, organize, store and communicate information. Business information systems are the applications and programs that have been built to enable business digitize business processes, activities as well as outputs through the application of ICT. This report attempts to discuss the importance of information systems to businesses and their challenges to SMEs. The report will also touch on cloud computing, cloud services as well as recommendations to SMEs for implementing successful cloud computing. Necessity of information systems to todays business Operational excellence to achieve high efficiency and productivity levels, businesses ought to utilize information systems on a daily basis. For world-class operations using an information system, an organization ought to adopt proper business practices as well as ensuring that its managers are supportive of their adoption (Laudon and Laudon, 2014). Addition or implementation of new products and services adoption of information systems enable a business to implement and add new products or services eg Apple Inc built iPod through which it was able to distribute and sell music online (Laudon and Laudon, 2014). Promotion of customer and supplier relationship with the business if a business is able to properly understand its customers, it is then able to serve them well. This increases customer loyalty and hence continuous revenues and profits. Also with the supplier, increased engagement with them ensures a continuous supply of important inputs. To attain a reliable relationship with customers and suppliers, an information system would be imperative to include in the business. For example; high-end hotels have adopted the use of computers in to be able to track preferences of their guests such as check-in hour, temperatures in their rooms, favorite foods etc. The information systems are able to generate data which is analyzed by the hotel for targeted advertising (Laudon and Laudon, 2014). Decision making information systems are capable of providing a business with real time data which enables the management to make proper decisions such as to reduce or increase production as well as where to allocate resources depending on performance. Survival - information systems are themselves a necessity for doing business. These include ATMs in banks as well as X-Ray machines in hospitals (Laudon and Laudon, 2014). Trends in the business environment that make information systems essential Growth of cloud computing the emergence and growth of Software as a Service (SaaS) has been one of the major trends in the business environment necessitating the adoption of information systems. Tasks are now being performed by using applications and programs hosted on remote computers Big data this has led to the need for tools specialized in data management and handling. Huge volumes of data are being generated on a daily basis and this includes web traffic, social media as well as emails and documents generated by users or employees. Growth of mobile digital platforms these have emerged to compete with the desktop and personal computers as the next digital frontiers. For example, Apples iPhone and Googles Android devices such as phones, tablets/iPads are capable of downloading a large number of applications which support communication, services that are based on location and collaboration among teams within a business (Laudon and Laudon, 2014). Management challenges Information systems investment this involves organizations trying to obtain business related value from their information systems investment. The management of a business is always faced with the challenge of making proper returns from the information systems they have invested in. Strategic business this challenge involves trying to find out the complementary resources and assets which an organization requires in order to efficiently utilize information systems. Globalization this involves the attempt to understand the requirements of a system in global economic context or environment. Increase and growth of the international trade has led to the need for information systems that can support buying and selling in different countries. Considering the differences in culture especially language and politics, a business is forced to develop or purchase multinational software that consists of transnational processes that may be risky to transmit on international networks. IT Infrastructure investment challenge considering the rapid rate at which information technology is changing, the management is facing challenges in investing in information technology infrastructure which can still support the organizations goals in the face of the rapid changes. It is difficult to create digital infrastructure considering that operations in an organization are handled by different versions of computer hardware and software which may not be compatible. Ethics and security challenge this involves responsibility and control of information systems. The management is faced with the task of ensuring that once the information systems have been installed, they are used in an ethical and responsible manner as well as enabling people to control and understand them. Installation of information systems in an organization have led to new problems pertaining to ethics and security. They include threats to privacy of individuals who interact with the systems such as customers and suppliers. Other problems include intellectual property, health problems that are related to repeated use of computers, cyber crimes as well as loss of jobs. There is a persistent struggle in majority of organizations in trying to maintain security of their information systems. This includes protecting them from access by unauthorized outsiders, ensuring safety of inputs and protecting sending of wrong outputs (Samiappan, 2010). Cloud computing This is the consumption of computing resources over the Internet or remotely instead of building and maintaining computing resources locally (Bigelow, 2016). Types of cloud services Everything as a Service this is provided to all hardware and software users in order to control processes pertaining to their businesses. This includes interaction between customers as well as users or employees of the organization. Infrastructure as a Service this consists of computing infrastructure provided to the users of ZCM and it consists of virtual computing platforms which are networked for ease in access by users. Platform as a Service consists of the operating system and necessary software for success execution of business processes at ZCM. Software as a Service this involves deploying software that users at ZCM would need to use on remote servers instead of local servers. Hardware as a Service this is where ZCM will lease remote hardware for their use. Workplace as a Service ZCM can use this service to organize employee activities by through installation of necessary software required by the ZCM personel Data as a Service this consists of provision to ZCM of a storage space. They can use this space to store or backup large amounts of information imperative to them. Security as a Service Security as a service is provided thus helping their clients to save on the costs of installing and maintaining their own security systems. Therefore, ZCM products utilizing the web can easily be secured with the latest security systems which are up-to-date. (Ganore, 2012) Recommendations for implementing a successful Cloud computing for SMEs First finding out how the cloud service provider keeps data secure for the SME when an SME decides to use a cloud service, it should take upon itself to find out how secure is its data in the cloud. Most of the cloud computing service providers usually have complied with international standards of security including having personnel who are dedicated as well as qualified in security maintenance and troubleshooting. These service providers also have top-of-the-range security devices and procedures that are usually better than an IT departments security measures. Therefore, SME ought to review the security standards employed by the cloud service provider in order to be safe. Deciding on the data to be moved to the cloud this will involve an SME conducting a review internally with the stakeholders in order to identify what data to move to the cloud with respect to the vendors standards related to security and privacy compared to those of the SME. Reviewing the service level agreement the most important consideration to make would be on the guarantees available in the event of service outage. It is advisable to consider using more than one cloud service provider or using a service provider who has the services hosted across multiple regions. Development of a backup and disaster recovery plan data backup and/or redundancy should be well planned in order to ensure data is safeguarded in the event of a disaster. It is advisable to adopt those companies that enable regular export and secure backup in the cloud. Ensuring compliance with available privacy requirements the SME ought to ensure compliance with the regulations pertaining to the data hosted in servers within a country as well as those outside the country. (Galonis, 2011) Conclusion This report provides a discussion on information systems in business and cloud computing among SMEs. Considering that modern customers are tech savvy, it is important for business to shift to digital business practices in order to reap benefits of using information systems among clients who are knowledgeable of their importance and power. Cloud computing enable SMEs to save on costs that would have been incurred in the setup of local computing infrastructure that may end up being obsolete within a short time or requiring expensive upgrades. References Beal, V. (n.d.).What is Cloud Computing? Webopedia Definition. [online] Webopedia.com. Available at: https://www.webopedia.com/TERM/C/cloud_computing.html [Accessed 21 May 2017]. Bigelow, S. (2016).What is cloud computing? - Definition from WhatIs.com. [online] SearchCloudComputing. Available at: https://searchcloudcomputing.techtarget.com/definition/cloud-computing [Accessed 21 May 2017]. ?andrli?, G. (2013).Types of Cloud Computing Explained | GlobalDots. [online] GlobalDots - CDN, Security and Performance Solutions. Available at: https://www.globaldots.com/cloud-computing-types-of-cloud/ [Accessed 21 May 2017]. CargoSmartOn. (n.d.).Five Best Practices for a Successful Cloud Computing Implementation | CargoSmartOn. [online] Available at: https://www.cargosmarton.com/cloud-computing-best-practices/ [Accessed 21 May 2017]. Dusshopnobaz (n.d.).Why are information systems so important in business today. [online] Answers.com. Available at: https://www.answers.com/Q/Why_are_information_systems_so_important_in_business_today [Accessed 20 May 2017]. Galonis, C. (2011).10 Vital Steps For Successful Cloud Computing Implementation. [online] meshIP Blog. Available at: https://meship.com/Blog/2011/11/18/10-vital-steps-for-successful-cloud-computing-implementation/ [Accessed 21 May 2017]. Ganore, P. (2012).Types Of Services Offered By Cloud Systems | Cloud Systems. [online] Esds.co.in. Available at: https://www.esds.co.in/blog/types-of-services-offered-by-cloud-systems/#sthash.0FlV4Ee9.dpbs [Accessed 21 May 2017]. Kepes, B. (n.d.).Understanding the Cloud Computing Stack: SaaS, PaaS, IaaS. [online] Support.rackspace.com. Available at: https://support.rackspace.com/white-paper/understanding-the-cloud-computing-stack-saas-paas-iaas/ [Accessed 21 May 2017]. Laudon, K. and Laudon, J. (2014).Management information systems. 13th ed. Boston: Pearson, pp.45-47. Paginas.fe.up.pt. (n.d.).:::---MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS---:::Chapter 1. [online] Available at: https://paginas.fe.up.pt/~acbrito/laudon/ch1/chpt1-4main.htm [Accessed 20 May 2017]. Samiappan, S. (2010).MBA Trim2-Mis Notes. [online] Slideshare.net. Available at: https://www.slideshare.net/saranhvbs/mba-trim2mis-notes [Accessed 21 May 2017]. UKEssays. (2015).Management Information Concepts Information Technology Essay. [online] Available at: https://www.ukessays.com/essays/information-technology/management-information-concepts-information-technology-essay.php [Accessed 20 May 2017].

Tuesday, April 7, 2020

American Dominance By Kesey Essays - Counterculture Of The 1960s

American Dominance By Kesey The idea of having the power of taming an unknown, rugged territory has always been a significant goal in American society. The early American settlers came over to this continent to find a better home with the intention to conquer and make their surroundings fit their needs. In an interview with Ken Kesey, he said: What I explore in all my work: wilderness. Settlers on this continent from the beginning have been seeking wilderness and its wilderness. The explorers and pioneers sought that wilderness because they could sense that in Europe everything had become locked in tight. . . .When we got here there was a sense of possibilities and new direction and it had to do with wilderness. (Faggen 22) In Kesey's novels, this American feeling of confidence in oneself to dominate and control one's surroundings is a continuing theme. Kesey is predominately known as an author of the Beatnik generation. He was very influential as a leader of the psychedelic movement on the West Coast, and drugs played an important part in his life and often influenced his writing. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ "What I explore in all my work: wilderness." -Ken Kesey ------------------------------------------------------------------------ His first published novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, was extremely popular and is often thought of as one of the great books demonstrating the social values of the Beatniks. In this novel, the protagonist, R.P. McMurphy, is a con man who fakes mental illness to enter a psychiatric hospital to escape working at a strenuous state correction farm. He goes there with the idea that this will be an easy life and he'll make a profit. Miss Ratched, known as the Big Nurse, is the dictating power on the ward, and the place runs in exact order under her control. The two engage in a continual power struggle. McMurphy encourages the patients to rebel against her authority for his own self-interest as well as for the theirs. He makes it his personal goal to overthrow her rule and uses whatever means he can. He has the intention of taking control of the ward and conquering the ruler, and uses the ward meetings to get the other patients to vote against her policies. Once McMurphy tries to get the daily schedule changed so the World Series would be on during the TV hour. With a great effort, he persuades the patients to stand up against her and switch the time slots the way they want, but their immense fear of her makes it difficult for McMurphy to take control. Using his con man skills to weaken her rule, McMurphy brings gambling to the ward, betting for the patients money and cigarettes. He is able to take much of their money fairly, without the Big Nurse being able to stop him. He bets that he will be able to make her lose her cool within a week. He tells the patients, ". . .a bee in her butt, a burr in her bloomers. Get her goal. Bug her till she comes apart at those neat little seams, and shows, just one time, she ain't so unbeatable as you think. On week. I'll let you be the judge whether I win or not." ( 72) He comes very close by upsetting her, and making a fool of her. He plays games such as innocently offering to help and them getting her all upset and flustered. He does lose this bet but he proves his point that he is clever enough to get to her. This is an important step in winning the patients' confidence in McMurphy and their support of him. The Big Nurse shows society's inhumanity in dealing with the insane by locking them up out of its sight. Kesey has McMurphy set out on the goal to conquer the villain and take control for himself. For him, the end justifies the means, even if he sacrifices himself for the cause. He sees the ward as a challenging wilderness that he can tame in order to accommodate it to his own needs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ "...a bee in her butt, a burr in her bloomers." -McMurphy in One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Kesey's second novel is Sometimes A Great Notion. It is a difficult novel to comprehend because it quickly shifts from first to third person. The book "blends past and present"(Granville 277), switching story lines by using italics, capitals, and parentheses. Much of it is written in stream of consciousness. The novel takes place on the Oregon coast, where the Stampers are

Monday, March 9, 2020

Krystynas Story Essay Example

Krystynas Story Essay Example Krystynas Story Essay Krystynas Story Essay In the thought provoking novel ‘Krystyna’s Story’ by Helina Ogonowska-Coates, Krystyna underwent a dramatic change from her beautiful loving home in Poland to the harsh inhumane conditions of the Siberian Labour camp – Camp Niechodnile. This change is important as it makes Krystyna a better person and helps others to realise the brutality of war. Before the Russians invaded Krystyna’s home, she had a happy and loving family that loved and cared for her, ‘I remember learning to walk in the warmth of the kitchen with mama leading my footsteps’ Krystyna had an innocent naive childhood, she lived in the moment with no worries crowding her thoughts ‘I loved to play in the orchard, climbing the apple trees or just lying in the shade listening to the birds’. Krystyna’s life had a simple regularity. Then suddenly everything changed. It happened without warning and dragged us along with it’ The Russians stripped Krystyna’s family and home apart, transporting them to a Siberian labour camp called Camp Niechodaile. Krystyna’s living conditions changed significantly, there was no comfort or luxury, everyday was long and hardworking ‘those who do not work do not eat’. Months passed and people were going insane, committing suicide as ‘living had lost its meani ng’. Krystyna’s family were slowly losing hope, losing Krystyna and losing life itself. Yet Krystyna never gave up hope and was determined that she would survive. This change was important because it made Krystyna grow as a person; she gained maturity, courage and determination ‘now I needed to be an adult too’. She constantly assured herself and others that everything was going to be okay even though she had little/almost no knowledge of what was going to happen â€Å"Don’t worry mama, we must concentrate on keeping together†. This change was also important because it changed Krystyna as well as my outlook on life, showing that we must value our family, friends, home and life because you never know what tomorrow could bring ‘living each day had become a chore’. From this novel we see that Krystyna had a wonderful and carefree life until the Russians ripped away their family, friends and every treasured possession. This change caused Krystyna to grow and become a stronger character. The inhumane conditions of the Siberian labour camp made me realise just how precious life is and that we should appreciate every second.

Friday, February 21, 2020

The Economist Magazine Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Economist Magazine - Research Paper Example As the paper discusses digging back into the history of The Economist magazine, it only began with consumers not more than 1,969. As at present, a global record of March 2014 listed The Economist as the most read magazine by the world’s business and political leaders with a standing circulation of over 1.5 million. Launching of The Economist first edition in Spanish in 1967 helped a great deal in increasing its readers mainly aimed at Latin America. It boosted the sales to 100,000 by 1970. Almost at the same time in 1974, Andrew Knight, the new editor of The Economist at that time introduced pages on science and technology. According to the discussion the magazine further advanced with editor, Rupert Pennant-Rea, in 1986 innovating the Asian section, the Bagehot, and a page outlining sport in addition to the Lexington columns. Later in 1991, the Economist group took over Public Network Europe (PNE) that enabled them to publish the monthly magazine for the European executives in telecommunication network corporations†. By this time, 500,000 magazines were in circulation. Most changes in The Economist Group occurred in 1993 with Marjorie Scardino as the chief executive and Bill Emmott as the editor. He introduced the column for American. The sections included obituary page, Technology Quarterly, emerging market indicators and Charlemagne. At this point, foreign sales added up to about 80% of the total sales. It is this year that The Economist marked 150th anniversary. With a steady progress, in 1995, the group acquired a journal on commerce that was the primary source of information on shipping and transportation industries that were in the US.  

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Industrial Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Industrial Law - Essay Example How can a nation with thousands of years of history out of which just a short while ago she ruled the waves draw lessons conclusively from a nation born out of Britain's own bosom only few centuries ago notwithstanding the bloody conception Nonetheless, Britain has good reason to approach and compare her performances with her staunchest ally. Just as in the case of every other issue, on a subject like trade unionism there is nothing so fulfilling as a comparison with the best, even if the lessons learnt turn out to be infeasible. (James J. Brudney) There is a strong universal feeling hitherto unexpressed, especially among business circles that the world could do without trade unions. It is felt that trade unionism, like the socialist form of governance, has been a failure. Britain's tryst with collective bargaining has been particularly phlegmatic and uneventful. It is difficult to prove with any amount of conviction that something good has come out of trade unions. On the contrary, the identity of trade union has been riddled with anti-social activities, strikes, lockouts, go-slow tactics, union rivalries and even mayhem and murders. It may be for these reasons that nobody is really keen to be in the forefront when it comes to formations of trade unions in new corporations. Nonetheless, it must be granted that the presence of trade unions has had a transforming effect on society. Thanks to the principles of collective bargaining, there is more appreciation for the working class, better salaries and working conditions, better living standards, more purchasing power, and recognition and justice for the less privileged and the exploited. Therefore, the two extreme opposites of good and evil have dogged the trade union movement for such a long, disenchanting time that it stigmatized anyone to bring it up until the time was ripe for issue-based confrontations. One cannot but regard with a sense of amusement and awe the manifestation of potentials and capabilities hidden in the portals of trade unions. Come elections and employer-employee agreements, there is a beeline of the unlikeliest visitors humming and buzzing about damp, lackadaisical enclaves of the trade unionists hangouts. The role of trade unions in Europe The activities of trade unions have witnessed sharp decline in Europe. The trade union density is worst hit in France where it is merely 10% now. It is slightly better elsewhere in the continent. The position is much better in Britain where it is 44%. This is proof that in spite of claims of deteriorating working conditions by trade unions, Britain has one of the best employment regulation policies in the world. The fall of the socialist regime in the erstwhile Soviet

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Using Networks Computer Science Essay

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Using Networks Computer Science Essay Introduction to network Computer network or network is collection of computers, printers and other devices connected with each other through a connection medium and other suitable peripherals. The purpose of the connection is mainly transfer or share data, share of resources such as printers, applications etc. The connected computers and devices may be in the same building or can be Located in different part of the city, country or world. Appropriate connection medium, peripherals, software enable computers to transfer, and receive data such as text, pictures, video, sound through email, file transfer (ftp-file transfer protocol), web pages(http -hyper text transfer protocol) etc from one computer to another computer in the network securely. History of networking The first idea of computer networking was developed by J.C.R Licklider, a computer scientist in 1962. He was later appointed by U.S. Department of Defence at their research project called ARPA (Advanced Research projects agency). ARPA was funding research for developing computer network to MIT. In 1966 first ARPAnet plan for packet switched network unveiled and in 1969 first official computer network was built between University of California Lon Angels (UCLA), Stanford Research Institute (SRA), University of California Santa Barbara (UCSB) and University of Utah. The first message was sent from UCLA to SRI. In 1973 Arpanet goes global; University College London and few other European organizations joined the network. In 1982 standardized Internet technology protocols TCP/IP (transmission control protocol and Internet protocol) were developed which enable internetworking among single sets of networks efficiently and commercial Internet services started to evolve. In 1991 World Wide W eb was developed and Internet became popular and expanded rapidly including dramatic rise of email users, text based discussion forum etc. Advantages and Disadvantages of using networks Advantages Disadvantages Share of Expensive Resources: Printer, fax machines, modem and other connected resources can be shared. File and application sharing: Major advantage of network. User can access any file remotely from his computer to another computer with appropriate security measures. Applications also can be used without having installed in every computers of the network. Cost saving: Sharing application by installing its network version saves cost of many copies of individual application. Sharing devices such as printer, fax etc saves cost. Secured: Files and application are password protected in network, which means only authorised person can access it. It is more secured than traditional file system. Speed: Message, Data, file can be transferred almost instantly to any part of the world. Easy management: Software can be installed in server, also managing and troubleshooting can be performed in server. This eliminates the need of installing and managing software in hundreds of computers in an organization. System failure: Servers or connection faults stop accessing files or data. This can lead to loss of data and resources. Security issue: data and file can be theft by hacker. This is the main drawback of computer networking. Computer viruses, spyware attack can lead to system failure, data and resources loss. Expensive Equipment: Networking equipments are expensive compare to traditional file system and communication method. Answer of criterion P1 (b) Remote Access Remote access means accessing and using any file or application from a computer to another computer connected in the network. Both computers may located in same building or thousands miles away. Generally files or applications are accessed over Internet, intranet or LAN with an authentication process which determine the level of access of the user. For example, a sales staff of Barclays bank accessing loan authorisation database from his home through Internet. Intranets Intranet is a private computer network between an organization using Internet protocol and tools such and HTTP, file transfer application to share information or application within the organizations. Typically, authorised users of an organization gain access files or applications in Intranet through a web page with their user name and password. Staffs of the organizations also maintain internal communication in Intranet via email. Email is accessed via an email client such as Microsoft outlook, Eudora etc. this email clients use POP3 (post office protocol) and SMTP (simple mail transfer protocol) for receiving and sending mail. When an email is sent, the email client connect to the server after providing valid user name and password and verify the address of the recipient, if the address is correct it leaves the email on the server. When recipient checks his email, his email client connects to the POP3 server. POP3 server also requires a user name and password. After logging in email client bring the copy of email message to users computer and generally delete the message from the server. User than read or search email message in his computer. Internet Internet is the largest network in the world. It interconnects world wide networks of organisations, billions of computer users in one single network using Internet protocol (TCP/IP). Internet is a global data communication system with the largest resources of information and services such as World Wide Web, Email, file transfer protocol etc. Email in Internet works using SMTP, POP3, and IMAP. Users use email software or web page email program such as yahoo, hotmail etc for sending and receiving mail. This program connect user to the server for sending and receiving email similarly discussed in Intranet section. In Internet SMTP server has communication between other SMTP servers in Internet. When an email sent SMTP server check the address and send the mail to recipient email server. Similarly when recipient checks the email using POP3 it does the same as discussed earlier. IMAP (Internet mail access protocol) is more advanced protocol which provides better features than POP3. In IMAP email is kept in the server. User can organise email in different folders and they stays in the server. It enables users accessing mail from any computer any time as email resides in the server. LANs (Local Area Networks) Network in a limited geographical area such a home, office, school in same building or in different building within short distance. Each connected computer or devices are called node. Currently most wired LAN connects using Ethernet technology. Fig: LAN WAN (Wide Area Network) WAN connects networks over a large geographical area such city, state or over countries. It uses routers and combination of communication channels such as public communication link, air waves, etc. Fig: WAN MANs (Metropolitan area network) MANs connect two or more LAN within a same city or town. It normally connects two or more branch of an organisation within the same city using routers, switch, and hub. It often connects through public communication link. Fig: MANs Networked application An application software which can be shared on a network from connected computer by an authorise user. Networked application is normally installed on server of a network, and authorise users of that network (LAN/WAN) can access and work with that application from their workstation. This application utilizes Internet or other network hardware infrastructure to perform useful functions. Answer of Criterion P2 Description of Devices/ Hardware/ software Number of unit and unit price Price Performance Security Utility Workstation: COMPAQ Presario CQ5305UK-m Desktop PC with Monitor CPU- Intel Core2 Duo 2.1 GHz OS; Windows 7.0 15  £359  £5385 20 work station is connected using netgear switch provides a full duplex very high 100 mbps data transmission speed over a 100baseTX connection with UTP CAT6 cable. Dell powerEdge server with Windows server 2008 R2 standard edition gives efficient and secured file sharing and print server functions, remote access, application sharing. Windows server 2008 R2 edition has an increased efficiency and service with windows 7.0 clients operating system. Microsoft Windows 2008 server R2 edition network OS have enhanced security features to prevent server form hackers, and gives a solid dependable environment for networking. Kaspersky Business space security software provides real time protection to the server and work stations against harmful virus, spyware, and other harmful internet treats. its constantly monitor and scan all open or modified files and application. It isolate any infected workstation on the network to prevent the server from being infected and clean the workstation. This LAN will enable the users of this organization share file and information whenever they needed from their work station. They are able to print any document from their printer using network printer. Sharing printers and applications saves companys cost and increased productivity. Server: DELLâ„ ¢ PowerEdgeâ„ ¢ T110   CPU: Intel Core i3 2.93 GHz Net OS: Windows Server 2008 R2 standard edition + 20 CALs (client access license) 1  £1359 Switch: NETGEAR JGS524 Gigabit Switch -24 ports 1  £237 Cables: 200 m UTP ( CAT 6 )    £42 Connector: Network connector RJ-45 2 pack ( 25 in a pack)  £4 each  £8 UPS: (UPS provides uninterrupted power supply to the server and prevent server failure due to an event of power cut). APC Smart-UPS 2200VA 1  £588 Security Software: Kaspersky Business Space Security for 20 workstation and 1 windows 2008 server. 1 year subscribtion  £587 Answer of Criterion P3 Overview of network Operating system A network operation system is a set of software that control and manages computers, printers and other devices connected in a network. it allows computers to share file and devices connected in the network. It is installed on a computer called server which centrally maintain the network. There are many Net OS from different vendors in the market. Among them most popular are Windows NT, Windows Server from Microsoft, Unix Novel Netware from Novel Inc. Apple Share from Apple Regardless of vendors all Net OS works by providing following functions and services to the client and server File and print sharing Accounts administrations for users Security Some basic features of a network operating system are- Add , remove and modify users, workstations, devices in the network Add, Remove and configure application software to be used and shared by the users on the network Control and manage users and their access Allow and control users to share data, application and devices such as printer, fax etc. Allows users to transfer data from one computer to another computer in the network Mange security and privilege. Security Implications of network use The computer connected in a network is vulnerable to intruder such as hackers and intrusion programs. Also virus, malware, spyware, worms on the network attack the system. Those attacks may results valuable information theft, system failure and data loss or even irrecoverable damages to the system. Intruder gain access and control of the system by using some methods as described below- Back door and remote administered program Spam email Email virus Trojan Horse program Hidden files To keep the system secure there are some security measure should be taken. System needs to be password protected, password should be changed regularly and shouldnt be disclosed to anyone System should have latest software update. Antivirus, firewall, anti spyware should be installed and should be updated regularly. Suspicious email shouldnt be opened. File or program shouldnt be opened from unknown sources Disable hidden file extension Disconnect from network when pc is not in use. Software Licensing Issues Software licensing is an agreement between user and software manufacturer. software using conditions and distribution limitations. Software is intellectual property and protected by copyright laws. When a software is obtained from any sources users enters into some legal bindings set out by the manufacturer or distributor on how this software may be used. These includes but not limited to numbers of users, distribution rights and limitation, resale rights and limitations, reproduction and modification limitations etc. Most of the commercial software comes with license when purchased off the selves. Some software license is bundled with specific hardware or new system, call OEM License. There are different categories of software license- Propitiatory: Software own by a company or individuals and not free or open sourced. Redistribution or reproduction is generally not allowed or limited Freeware and Open source software: Generally free and permits user to modify, reproduce and distribute according to their own preference Shareware, Trial ware: is propitiatory software but provided free to user to use for a limited period of time for testing. Reproduction is not permitted but distribution may be permitted with certain conditions Constrains on Capacity and performance Every Network has limited capacity of transferring and receiving data. this capacity (bandwidth) depends on the several factors such as device and medium used, price etc. each users of a network share the bandwidth and everyone is effecting the performance of the network. For example, if user sends a very large video or animation file to another computer in the network which most likely to use most of the capacity of the network, which will make the network very slow to other users. Thus performance is affected, in some cases packet or data losses may occur due to overloading of network. When a packet is lost, retransmission of packets attempted and this cause delay of receiving and sending data. Answer of Criterion P5 Relationship of Various Protocols, devices of network with OSI-7 layered model Application (Layer 7) Http-Hyper text Transfer Protocol Telnet FTP- File transfer protocol Presentation (Layer 6 Jpeg, Gif, avi, mov, mpeg etc Session (Layer 5) NetBios Names, RPC, AppleTalk, Winsock Transport (Layer 4) TCP, UDP,SPX Network (Layer 3) IP, IPX, AppleTalk DDP Router Data link (Layer 2) Frame Relay, HDLC, ATM, IEEE 802.3/802.2/802.5 Ethernet Switch, Bridge Physical layer (Layer 1) Ethernet, 802.3, 802.5, Token ring Repeater, Hub Ethernet: Most commonly used protocol for LAN. Ethernet fits into the Data link layer and Physical layer of OSI model and deal with the hardware of the network. it define about the type of media, connectors, characteristics, use of wires, shape of connectors etc. HDLC: High-level Data link Control used for point-to-point WAN link. TCP/IP: Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet protocol. These pair of protocol allows one network to communicate with another by creating logical address, segmentation of large data into small packets, data encapsulation, error recovery etc. UDP: User datagram Protocol. Transmit data from one host to another without establishing a prior connection. It simply transmits data without knowing if the data is transmitted correctly thus unreliable. ICMP: Internet Control Message Protocol carry error recovery data, control data such as destination unreachable, echo request, etc between two host Http: Hyper text transfer protocol, FTP: File transfer protocol SMTP: Simple mail transfer protocol

Monday, January 20, 2020

Health Care System Essay -- Comparative, Finland, Germany, Tukmenistan

Turkmenistan is located in central Asia As a consequence of the collapse of former Soviet Union Turkmenistan declared its independency in 1991. It occupies an area of 491 200 km2 and has an estimated population of 4 611 700. Turkmenistan has five administrative regions, called velayat. Each velayat is subdivided in number of districts called etrap. In 1997 life expectancy was for male 57.9, and for females 65.3 years.[3,5] 2.2 Finland Finland is located in north-east of the Baltic Sea. It has been independent republic since 1917. It has an area of 338 145 km2 and had 2005 a population of 5 260 000. Finland can be divided in three parts, state, province and municipality. 2005 there were 415 municipalities. The life expectancy for men was in 2005 75.8, and for female 82.7 years.[6] 2.3 Germany The Federal Republic of Germany is located in central Europe and it has an area of approximately 357 000 km2. The Germany, as we know it today, exists since 1990 as the former German Democratic Republic accessed the Federal Republic of Germany. It consists 16 states, each of them have a constitution which is consistent with the principles of national constitution. 2004 Germany had 82 500 000 inhabitants. Life expectancy at birth was in 2003 for male 75.6, and for female 81.6 years.[1] 3 How do the public and the private sectors function to provide health services? 3.1 Turkmenistan The basic organizational structure of health care system follows the standard model set down in soviet times. However, the organization and management of health services in urban area differs from those in rural area. There are two levels in health care, primary and secondary care. Primary care facilities are often very dilapidated; they need investment for e... ...od and new patients keep on coming to them for treatment. This results in my opinion lots of redundant diagnostic interventions, which are made just because the patient wants them to be done, even though there would not be a medical indication. In some cases the line between an inpatient treatment and a â€Å"wellness vacation† is fading away. It is an extremely expensive health care system with the result of the first health insurance company went bankrupt this summer. In the future there are further bankrupts to be expected, if new powerful reforms are not going to be executed or the benefits of this current statutory health insurance are not going to be prioritized. In my opinion the funding of German health care system, in the way it is at the time, will lead to bigger problems as they already have, which implies unnecessary misery for the weakest in their society.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Go Green Speech Essay

Introduction: According to the U.S Census Bureau, the world population is growing at a mindboggling rate. The world reached 1 billion people in 1800, 2 billion by 1922, and over 6 billion by 2000. It is estimated that the population will swell to over 9 billion by 2050. This means that if the world’s natural recourses were evenly distributed, people in 2050 will only have 25% of the resources per capita that people in 1950 had. Thesis: People need to start making changes to their lifestyles by making environmentally friendly choices to help save our planet. Body 1) The slogan â€Å"going green† is seen and heard everywhere, but so many people don’t understand why go green. A) There are only so many natural resources and with the population to reach 9 billion by 2050, there’s going to be a lot less to go around. B) Burning of fossil fuels and other emissions causes increase in Carbon dioxide that leads to global warming. C) Landfills are a rising cause because they are filled with trash that can take millions of years to decompose. D) Even such things as deforestation have taken a huge impact on our rain forests. E) Also we ruin animal’s habitats for our benefits causing many animals to become endangered. Transition: Although all these reasons are scary results of what could happen, many people still don’t make the changes to help our planet. 2) There are so many easy changes everyone can do either large or small that will make a significant impact on helping our planet. A) Recycling is such an easy option that everyone can do to help preserve our natural resources. B) There are also many ways to save energy which can be very helpful to our environment. C) Can send less fossil fuel into the environment by not using your car as much or even buying a hybrid car. D) We can save more water and even say goodbye to bottled water! E) Start reusing things instead of buying more unnecessary things we don’t need, even just using reusable bags instead of plastic is so helpful. F) Also things like start planting trees to help contribute to a greener environment. Conclusion: Those are just a few things you can do to help make an impact on our planet. Going green can be as simple as recycling or making sure to turn off lights when you leave. Or it can be as big as turning in your car for a new hybrid model that burns less fossil fuel. No matter how large or small the changes you are doing will make an impact on the plant. I challenge all of you to make one change today because as I mentioned before it is estimated that in 2050 people will only have 25% of resources per capita that people in 1950 had, do you really want this to be your future?

Friday, January 3, 2020

My Target Student Needs Program - 983 Words

It is clear that all lessons were created to accommodate all my target student needs. She was provided with the opportunity to develop self-efficacy and encourage critical thinking. During the semester in creating my lessons for my class my main focus was to accommodate all students and ensured that all students’ are an active participant in the lesson. All activities and tasks provided equal opportunity for every student to participate. The students were ready and become excited about learning time. They were very intrigued and excited to use the clock manipulative. The enjoyed manipulating the clock by moving the hour and minute hand clues for their essay. I was happy for the support from my cooperating teacher during the instruction so I could focus on my target student by providing all necessary support to help her enhance her IEP goals (see lesson plan). During the instruction I used the various strategies to monitor my student such as verbally asking her to clarify understanding and higher order questions to get her involved and evaluate if I need to ret-teach at each step or move forward. This allowed me to identify directly which concept or skills my student needed help with before I move forward in the lesson. I ensured that I scaffold the lessons as well as the activities so that my students can make a connection and used prior knowledge. For example, skip counting by 5’s throughout all lessons. Then reinforcing what was taught previously before moving forwardShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of A School Entry Vehicle1429 Words   |  6 Pagesworking in for my yearly mission. In this market analysis paper I will discuss demographics, different school programs I will administer in my local area, and different quartile objectives that result in a full year plan as a whole. I will discuss plans I have for a school entry vehicle that will allow me to get into my biggest high school. The unit I am responsible for recruiting in is B- 1-186 Infantry, located in Klamath Falls OR and it is an Infantry Company. Demographics My assignedRead MoreAnalyzing a School Literacy Program854 Words   |  4 PagesFor this assignment, I completed a survey to assess my school’s literacy program by using a survey that was adapted from by Patty, Maschoff, Ransom (1996) to analyze the instructional program and the school’s infrastructure. To be able to answer my survey, I needed to go colleagues of mine in the English Department and to my administration to help with these questions. Being a math teacher, we hardly ever discuss the literacy and the students’ acquisition of it in our department meeting duringRead MoreSelf Directed Behavior And Students844 Words   |  4 Pagesto look at self-directed behavior in students. I feel like this is something that students are not taught to do enough of. Any time that I have changed my behavior, it wasn’t because I wanted to change. Many times it was because my parents got tired of the way that I behaved. Every time that I would attempt to chan ge, making pointless, vague New Year’s Resolutions, I failed. Even right now, while we are working on our behavior projects, I am rethinking what my goal should be because I am having aRead MoreA Brief Note On System And Sub Systems1340 Words   |  6 Pageswith is the S.P.A.N. program. The main system of the student while he’s at the agency is the team coordinator/team leader, who is an adult or middle age African-American male. Another sub-system of the client is the two counselors/behavior coordinators. This student’s assigned behavior coordinator is a middle age African-American female. The other behavior coordinator is a 30-year-old Caucasian male. The next sub-system the client is involved with is his teachers. The student has a middle age RussianRead MoreEvaluation Of A Student Profile Report Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesAssessment Items – Week 6 ROBIN L. ELLINGTON – CURRICULUM 245 – CAM WONG For the objective of this assignment I will be reflecting from three student profile reports; â€Å"Sample A, Sample B, Sample C† (attached) generated through a program called i-Ready from Curriculum Associates along with my personal experiences and personal internet research of the i-Ready program and developers; Curriculum Associates, in addition to alignment with the California Frameworks for Mathematics; Assessments. The attachedRead MoreBenefits Of A User Friendly Software1418 Words   |  6 PagesAfter learning about so many amazing firms published on Fortune’s list, Ultimate Software particularly stood out in my mind as a great possibility for my future career. Being a user of accounting software on a daily basis, I understand the importance of having a user friendly software that can be utilized easily from anywhere, that works for me not the other way around. Having spent one to many hours on hold with technical support to resolve issues that still persist t oday, a usable software is critical;Read MoreThe Needs And Interests For My Program1182 Words   |  5 PagesWhen focusing on the needs and interests for my program I have to consider adolescents and adults. I am expecting to have sessions with the adolescents and a subsequent session involving their caregivers. These two groups are going to have more differences than similarities when it comes to what they expect out of a program and incentives to participate or even show up. I expect that all needs will not be met, but I plan on addressing most of them. Because of their age group, the adolescents mightRead MoreMotivation Is Not Always Present For The Classroom At Milby High School1642 Words   |  7 Pagesis not always present in the classroom, for example in Mrs. Garcia’s classroom at Milby High School. For me, knowing Spanish was a given since most of my family speaks it. Although this is the case, I never used Spanish with them because they can understand English. For this reason, I only knew the basics and couldn’t hold a conversation with it. My parents always wanted me to learn more Spanish and perfect it in order to have a better future. I never saw the point of it until I was placed Mrs. Garcia’sRead MoreEducation Programs For Children And Their Children965 Words   |  4 PagesWhen my daughter was in school, it seemed she was always coming home with a printed handout from the school advertising a fundraising campaign of some sort. Doing our good parental duties, we often took the list or catalogue o f items for sale into our offices for coworkers to purchase, if they wished. Though my daughter is grown and now has school-aged children of her own, schools are still pitching fundraising ideas through the students and their families. Children are often the primary, or initialRead MoreBuilding A Sound Foundation For Lifelong Learning1392 Words   |  6 Pagesorder to build a sound foundation for lifelong learning, we need to develop literacy skills so our students will read, write, speak, and view literature and informational text critically, analytically, and comprehensively. Our school goal is to provide differentiated instruction that promotes phonics, fluency, and comprehension skills and strategies to our students to read at or above grade-level to prepare for College and Career. Our student goal is to build a schema of skills and strategies to enhance