Role Of Female Characters In Twelfth Night - 1608 Words

In William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, the female characters have a strong constitution specifically Olivia and Viola. The play begins with a shipwrecked Viola who decides to disguise herself and go under the assumed name of Cesario. Viola Cesario falls in love with Duke Orsino who is in love with Olivia. The Duke asks for Cesario to woo Olivia for him however Olivia begins to fall for Cesario. Later, Violas twin brother reappears, and Olivia mistakes him for Cesario proposes to him. In the end, Cesario reveals he is Viola, and the Duke proposes to her. Violas strength comes from her ability to control her emotions which makes her the stronger female character. In Twelfth Night, Olivias main strength lies within her rebellion†¦show more content†¦In Hodgson and Smith’s article, â€Å"A cypress, not a bosom, hides my heart: Olivias Veiled Conversions,† they discuss the symbolism of Olivia’s veiling and unveiling in Twelfth Night. Hodgson and Smith argue that Olivia’s characterization as the widow-like maiden expresses her as an independent figure in Twelfth Night. Hodgson and Smith observe,â€Å"‘If the cultural fear of transferred desire and the cultural anxiety over an unmanned woman coalesced around the figure of the desirous widow (of Ephesus or of Illyria), such anxieties are neither uniformly felt or supported in a text like Twelfth Night.’† (Hodgson and Smith, para. 30). Hodgson and Smith discuss how Olivia pursuit of Cesario can be seen as her way of breaking against the stigma of being an unattended female. They say that because she chose to pursue Cesario even though he is le sser in ranking and age can be perceived as her way of keeping her own status. The critics state that Olivia is unscorned for her attempt at rebellion that she was unpunished for separating herself from the social norm. The critic says her shift from mourning to passion means she is unveiling herself and focusing on a new pursuit. They state she is trading one condition for the other. Hodgson and Smith argue that Olivia still hides from the world, but now it is with Cesario. Hodgson and Smith state that there is a kind fuss about anShow MoreRelatedtwelfth night Essay952 Words   |  4 Pages Twelfth Night Essay While many will agree that Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night is critically acclaimed to be one of the most entertaining and well-liked pieces that he has written, there tends to be a discrepancy over how the characters in the play are portrayed when it comes to the importance of gender roles. After reading James C Bulman’s article over the Globe’s more recent performance of Twelfth Night and Shakespeare’s original written version, I realized that there are many ways that this famousRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Twelfth Night Essay1146 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Twelfth Night The use of genre in any literary work assist the responder in understanding the text, as prior knowledge and past experience are used by composers to construct certain expectations due to characteristics that are recognised. Shakespeare, in his play Twelfth Night uses the Romantic comedy genre and its conventions of strong themes of love and a series of obstacles and misunderstandings concluded with a harmonious union of the loversRead MorePlot And Action In Twelfth Night By Shakespeare1527 Words   |  7 Pagesplay Twelfth Night, there are a couple of key aspects within the dramaturgy of that play that, to this day, still confuse me. William Shakespeare. And what may those be? Molià ¨re. For starters, in Twelfth Night, there seems to be no unity of time, place, or action. William Shakespeare. Go on. What’s your point? Molià ¨re. My point is that the characters are so unpredictable. They all have their own agendas, each on their own journey of self-discovery. And this episodic structure of Twelfth NightRead MoreGender Ambiguity : Boys Should Be Girls Will Be Boys And Twelfth Night Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Boys will be girls will be boys† This statement refers to the theme of gender within Shakespeare’s comedies and it is portrayed significantly in both As You Like It and Twelfth Night. Gender is a major theme in the work of Shakespeare which is an issue which has had a significant impact on the criticism attracted to his work for many of his plays, led by feminists in particular. In each of the two plays there is gender ambiguity, mistaken identities and gender blurring as Shakespeare deals withRead MoreEssay Gender in as You Like It and Twelfth Night1438 Words   |  6 PagesGender Roles in Twelfth Night and As you Like It Much of the comedy in Twelfth Night and As you Like It emerges from Shakespeare’s distortion of traditional gender roles, as both plays contain strong female leads who disguise themselves as males. Though both Viola and Rosalind help their less-than-ideal beloveds woo their own objects of desire, and both disguises emerge party from the loss of a male familial figure, the women inhabit their male facades in drastically different ways. In both playsRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1543 Words   |  7 Pagesthe antithesis sex, or just someone innominate in order to get our true feelings and emotions out. Similarly, Shakespeare utilizes the theme of disguise in countless plays, specifically in As you like it and Twelfth Night. Although many may postulate that he has disguised certain characters as the opposite gender solely for comedic purposes, the reason behind it is significantly deeper and complex. By disguising the actors as the opposite gender, also known as cross- dressing, Shakespeare introducesRead MoreHamlet And Twelfth Night Comparison Essay957 Words   |  4 Pagescomedies. Of them, Hamlet and Twelfth Night are perfect examples of both. A comparison between them could be of interest because their common points demonstrate that, however differing their genres are, Shakespeare’s plays essentially illustrate what it is to be human[1] . [2] Hamlet and Twelfth Night could both be compared through instances of body imagery, critical thought and social integration. In the first place, when it comes to body imagery in Hamlet and Twelfth Night, the first uses it as aRead MoreTwelfth Night Love Essay1610 Words   |  7 Pagescomedies. Twelfth Night is one of the finest comedies of the author. Shakespeare is driven by Viola’s decision to voluntarily conceal her identity and go to work as a servant for the lovesick Orsino.This disguise and gender confusion are there in the beginning of the play and finishes with happy ending. This paper tries to ascertain how Viola in Twelfth Night perform her disguise and become an ideal woman of Shakespeare’s own concept. There may be many reasons why, he keeps his female characters in disguiseRead MoreThe Twelfth Night By William Shakespeare1167 Words   |  5 Pagesin which characters play with gender stereotypes. Through changes to appearance and personality, characters disguise themselves to fit in with the opposite gender. Cross-dressing suggests that because the characters are female, they do not have the appropriate power they need for the situations they find themselves in, and when they achieve that power, they are still female and still manage to fulfill their goals. So, for a woman to have power does not mean she needs to stop being female but to stopRead MoreCompare And Contrast Hamlet And Twelfth Night1162 Words   |  5 PagesFrom Hilarity to Tragedy in Shakespeare: How Hamlet and Twelfth Night Compare By Zawadi Bunzigiye William Shakespeare wrote plays covering the breadth of human experience. They seem to have transcended the restraints of age because of the universal themes that they contain. His body of his work is comprised of genres of plays varying from tragedies to comedies. Of them, Hamlet and Twelfth Night are perfect examples of both. A comparison between them would be of interest because their common points

The Diverse Nature Of Psychology - 1183 Words

The Diverse Nature of Psychology When a person is asked about what psychology means, typically the first definition heard is human behavior and then usually the mind and brain are next. While those definitions are partially true, the field of psychology is essentially an umbrella term used to describe several different subdisciplines of psychology. Some subdisciplines focus on different aspects of a person such as cognition, motivation, behaviors, personality and other subdisciplines focus the environmental impacts on a person such as nature, colors, and sounds. An indicator as to how diverse psychology is can be found in the American Psychological association which currently lists 54 different subdisciplines of psychology (APA, 2014).†¦show more content†¦The subdisciplines of psychology are essentially a way for psychologists to explain behaviors, predict changes in the behaviors, and as a way to help individuals optimize life. Subdisciplines within Psychology Since psychology can be both an interesting and confusing field for people, describing two subdisciplines of the field that may appear to not be connected, such as environmental psychology and industrial and organizational psychology, and making the connection can prove to be certainly interesting. Environmental Psychology Environmental psychology is a new field of psychology that was introduced in the late 1960s and studies the different impacts environmental factors can have on a person (Steg, van den Berg, de Groot, 2013). Environmental impacts can include color, size, air quality, noise control, and architecture within a room or building (Steg, van den Berg, de Groot, 2013). The field also focuses on how nature and aspects in nature such as plant formation can increase health and healing (Steg, van den Berg, de Groot, 2013). Environmental psychologists can conduct research and consulting, work in outdoor areas such as in parks, or can work indoors working toward sustainable interior design (Education Portal, 2014). Environmental psychologists can cross paths with the industrial and

Television Food Advertising to Children †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Television Food Advertising to Children. Answer: Introduction: The influence of Social media websites has been growing substantially, but still, television advertisements are the most influential medium in customers purchasing behaviour. The benefits of television advertisement include large demographic audience, significant impact on views behaviour, cost-effective and it compliments other mediums of advertisement. Modern television advertisements are influencing the behaviours and attitude of children. There have been several studies on the negative impact of television advertisements over children behaviour. As per Boyland and Halford (2013), organisations use sound, pictures, actions and vibrant colours in their commercials to attract the attention of its viewers. Children have low reasoning abilities, which is why they take impulsive decisions based upon television advertisements. Children are an important demographic for corporations because other than their purchasing power they also influence the buying decision of their parents. In recent times, children are more vocal regarding their demands, and they nag their parents into buying items for them, this is called Pester Power. According to Lawlor and Prothero (2011), many corporations prefer to target children for their advertisement because they are easy to influence. Most of the children watching television advertisement did not have logical abilities to understand its impacts; therefore, they confuse the television with reality and demand for the products from the advertisements. Thus, corporations target children because it is easier for them to influence them into purchasing their products. To attract children into purchasing their products, companies are required to influence their interests. According to Kelly et al. (2010), organisations invest in the research of understanding the psychology of kids and other factors such as development, social and emotional requirements. Marketing professionals can use the data acquired by companies from the research for making advertisements which target the interest of children. The marketing experts use many strategies to influence the behaviours of children, such as product placement, cross-promotion, or celebrity endorsements. As per Calvert (2008), one of the most influencing advertisement strategies is product placement by the corporations in movies and TV shows. The enterprises research most favorite films and TV shows of children and place their advertisement in them which easily influence the behaviour of children, for example, Reeses Pieces placement in E.T. movie and Coca-Cola KFC placement in Superman movie. Many corporations use influencing the power of celebrities to attract children into buying their products. Usually, children follow the stars they like blinding and want to become just like them. As per Kelly et al. (2008), the children saw their favorite celebrities on TV promoting a particular product, and they ask their parents to buy such product, to become like them. Many corporations use cartoon or characters from children favorite TV shows or movies to influence them into buying their products, for example, SpongeBob SquarePants, Superman, Batman and Dora the Explorer. Many corporations use cross-promotion to attract children, for instance, Coca-Cola enters into a $150 million deal with Warner Bros Studios for the global marketing right of their famous movie Harry Potter and more than 20 percent of fast food chains use toy character to promote their products such as McDonalds happy meals. Many studies have been conducted for understanding the effects of television advertisement over children. A survey conducted by Ogbu, Tarnongo, and Alakali (2013) over 800 children provided that television advertisement arouses the interest of children. In this study, more than 75 percent children desired to be like the character of television advertisement and buy their products. The influence is significantly storing in children below the age of 11 years, and they made choices based upon advertisements. Many critics believe that advertisements promote unhealthy habits, violent behaviour, alcohol and cigarette usage, nagging and sexual content in between children behaviour. Fast food chains use the influence of beloved cartoon character and celebrities to promote their products for children, for example, McDonalds advertise happy meal with popular toys. These advertisements create an obesity problem in between children because they encourage the usage of fast food in their daily eat ing routine, instead of healthy foods. As per Henry and Borzekowski (2011), many children nag their parents to get the product they watch in a television advertisement, which adversely influences their attitude and behaviour. The sexual and violent content shown in advertisement negativity impact the response of children which affects their day-to-day life. The rules regarding television advertisement for children has been updated by various countries because advertisement negatively influences the studies and future of children. It is necessary that government implement strict regulations to avoid any adverse influence of advertisement over childrens lives to promote healthy life choices in between children. References Boyland, E.J. and Halford, J.C., 2013. Television advertising and branding. Effects on eating behaviour and food preferences in children.Appetite,62, pp.236-241. Calvert, S.L., 2008. Children as consumers: Advertising and marketing.The future of children,18(1), pp.205-234. Henry, H.K. and Borzekowski, D.L., 2011. The Nag Factor: A mixed-methodology study in the US of young children's requests for advertised products.Journal of Children and Media,5(3), pp.298-317. Kelly, B., Halford, J.C., Boyland, E.J., Chapman, K., Bautista-Castao, I., Berg, C., Caroli, M., Cook, B., Coutinho, J.G., Effertz, T. and Grammatikaki, E., 2010. Television food advertising to children: a global perspective.American journal of public health,100(9), pp.1730-1736. Kelly, B., Hattersley, L., King, L. and Flood, V., 2008. Persuasive food marketing to children: use of cartoons and competitions in Australian commercial television advertisements.Health Promotion International,23(4), pp.337-344. Lawlor, M.A. and Prothero, A., 2011. Pester powerA battle of wills between children and their parents.Journal of Marketing Management,27(5-6), pp.561-581. Ogbu, E. I., Tarnongo, M. O., and Alakali, T. F., 2013. Impact Of Television Advertisments On Children: A Case Study Of Makurdi Town. [PDF file]. Journal of Humanities and Social Science. Retrieved from https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jhss/papers/Vol10-issue3/N01038291.pdf?id=6227

Philosophy - The - Crito Essays - Socratic Dialogues,

Philosophy - The - Crito Socrates has thoroughly justified his own decision to obey the opinions of the majority and serve out the sentence that his own city has deemed appropriate for his crimes. At the beginning of this piece, Socrates has presented a period of questions and answers through dialogue with Crito. Throughout the dialogue Socrates is explaining his reasoning for not running from the government. Crito does not understand the madness of Socrates, Crito will do whatever it takes to help his friend to flee, instead of being exiled by the government. AI do not think that what you are doing is right, to give up your life when you can save it, and to hasten your fate as your enemies would hasten it, and indeed have hastened it in their wish to destroy [emailprotected](Crito p.58c) Throughout the begining of the dialog, Crito is expressing his feelings of why he believes Socrates should flee from the city. Crito makes many valid points on why he disagrees with Socrates decision to bare this misfortune. Crito offers to do on not fleeingbeing majorints expressing to Socrates, that a man as courageous as Socrates and who has lived his life through virtue . AYou seem to me to choose the easiest path, whereas one should choose the path a good and courageous man would choose, particularly when one claims throughout one=s life to care for [emailprotected](Crito p.59d) Through the dialogue the questions and answers within Socrates and Crito establish to major themes in which hold true throughout the work. The first being that a person must decide whether the society in which one lives has a just reasoning behind it=s own standards of right and wrong. The second being, that a person must have pride in the life that he or she leads. In establishing basic questions of these two concepts, Socrates has precluded his own circumstance and attempted to prove to his companion Crito, that the choice that he has made is just. AI am the kind of man who listens only to the argument that on reflection seems best to me. I cannot, now that this fate has come upon me, discard the arguments I used; they seen to me much the [emailprotected](Crito p.59b) The introduction of this work has also provided the concept that it is our society or majority that has dictated what is considered virtuous action. According to Socrates we have been given every opportunity to reject our society and renounce what it has stood for and against. ANot one of our laws raises any obstacle or forbids him, if he is not satisfied with us or the city, if one of you wants to go and live in a colony or wants to go anywhere else, and keep his [emailprotected] (Crito p.63d) Socrates states; that making a conscious choice or effort to remain under the influence of a society is an unconscious agreement with that society to live your life by it=s standards and virtues. Socrates states after establishing his own agreement with his city=s virtues that he believes in the validity of the decision imposed upon himself. He states that his decision is justified by the fact that the laws and governing agents of the society must command a certain degree of respect. Any person who would unjustly disobey these laws creates a deliberate attempt to destroy them, as well as, the society which has imposed them. For example; AHowever, that whoever of you remains when he sees how we conduct our trials and manage the city in other ways, has in fact come to an agreement with us to obey our [emailprotected] (Crito p.63e) If the decisions of the city=s governing agents are not thoroughly respected as just and cohesive parts of society, the very structure by which the society stands is subject to collapse. If a person is found to be in violation of what his or her society stands for and does not accept the consequences for his or her actions, then there can not be a system of law in place to create order. A You must either persuade it or obey its orders, and endure in silence whatever it instructs you